The concept of evidence-based practice is well established in numerous disciplines including psychology, social work, nursing, medicine, and public health. The concept, however, is probably more established in medicine compared to any other disciplines. There are important distinctions between evidence-based approaches in medicine and public health. In reviewing the course up to this point, identify some key differences between evidence-based medicine and evidence-based public health.
Utilize the Internet readings, and references to search, evaluate, and retrieve relevant EBPH literature to support your responses.
Respond to the following:
- How is EBPH different from evidence-based medicine?
Provide reasons or evidence in support of your responses.
Write your initial response in approximately 300 words.
Sample Solution
Introduction
Evidence based public health is “the development, implementation and evaluation of effective programs and policies in public health through application of principles of scientific reasoning, including systematic uses of data and information systems and appropriate use of program planning models.”(Brownson RC, Gurney JG, Land G. 1999. Evidence-based decision making in public health, Journal of Public Health Manag Pract .5: 86-97.) To be effective, public health and health care agencies should use the best available evidence in selecting programs and actions that can address the Prevention Agenda priorities in their communities. This site gives links to scientific studies and published reports that provide practical guidance to local health departments, health care providers, community leaders, employers and others on ways to spend limited health care dollars for improving community health….Evidence-based practice is the judicious use of the best research evidence (found in health sciences literature), clinical expertise (what the health care provider knows) and patient values (what the patient wants and believes) to create a plan of action regarding patient care. Evidence-based practice is an umbrella term that covers evidence-based medicine, evidence-based dentistry, evidence-based public health, evidence-based nursing and etc….
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